Embark on a journey through the geographical wonders of Los Angeles, a city renowned for its varied terrain, from flat expanses to towering peaks, and its vibrant ecosystem teeming with native flora and fauna.

Encompassing a total area of 502.7 square miles, Los Angeles boasts a landscape that stretches for 44 miles from north to south and 29 miles from east to west, with a perimeter extending over 342 miles. The city's topography is a blend of flat plains and undulating hills, with Mount Lukens reigning as the highest point within the city limits at 5,074 feet. From the eastern end of the Santa Monica Mountains to the San Gabriel Mountains, Los Angeles is adorned with picturesque hillsides, including notable areas like Mt. Washington, Boyle Heights, and the Baldwin Hills.

Surrounding the city are majestic mountain ranges, such as the San Gabriel Mountains to the north, offering outdoor enthusiasts a plethora of recreational opportunities. Mount San Antonio, locally known as Mount Baldy, stands as the highest point in the region, towering at 10,064 feet. Further east, San Gorgonio Mountain rises to a staggering height of 11,503 feet, epitomizing the grandeur of southern California's natural landscape.

The Los Angeles River, a vital artery winding through the city, serves as the primary drainage channel, meandering from the San Fernando Valley to its mouth at the Pacific Ocean. Along its banks, a variety of native plant species thrive, including the iconic California poppy, toyon, and Coast Live Oak, adding to the city's botanical tapestry.

Diverse habitats, including beaches, wetlands, and mountains, provide a sanctuary for an array of wildlife, from urban bobcats to native bird species. Los Angeles is home to official flora like the Coral Tree, Bird of Paradise, and toyon, embodying the city's commitment to preserving its natural heritage.

As Los Angeles continues to evolve, its geography remains an integral part of its identity, weaving a narrative of resilience, beauty, and ecological diversity that defines the heart and soul of the city.